Taking into account the symptoms and treatment of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column, we can conclude that this disease is extremely common.It is mainly after reaching the age of 25.When selecting medical measures, it requires a serious approach, so the car -medication is excluded.
It causes a disease
In its nucleus, osteochondrosis is the process of developing distribution disorders that affect joint cartilage and intervertebral discs.
In addition to the imbalance of mineral metabolism, there are a number of reasons that cause this disease in the cervical region:
- neck or column;
- overweight;
- an unbalanced diet;
- Activities related to a long seat (office workers, drivers);
- violation due to scoliosis, flat posture feet;
- frequent occurrence of stressful situations;
- inheritance;
- Congenital or acquired pathological disorders of the development of the spine.
It can cause cervical osteochondrosis, both the lack of physical activity and its excessive intensification, exceeding body capacities.Under the influence of all these adverse factors due to an increase in pressure on vertebrae, muscle spasm is manifested.An unpleasant result is a decrease in blood flow, a deterioration in metabolic processes, which gradually lead to degenerative changes.The thinned intervertebral discs begin to deform.
Stages and degree of development
With osteochondrosis, according to the gradual destructive change in the spine, 4 stages of development are distinguished.They are characterized by a specific degree of expression of the symptoms of the disease that allows to prescribe an effective treatment.
- 1 grade (in characteristic symptoms, this stage was called preclinical)
The beginning of the development of osteochondrosis is expressed by a periodically emerging pain in the neck area, which usually becomes especially sensitive when they lean or turn their heads.The doctor during the exam may indicate the tension of the cervical muscles.
- 2 degrees
With a change in the direction of reducing the height of the intervertebral discs, the second stage is diagnosed.Due to nerve infraction, pain becomes more intense.You can give the shoulders, hands, causing special suffering in head movements.In addition, the osteochondrosis of the cervical region of the second degree is expressed in a periodically headache that arises, the appearance of the absent mentality and rapid fatigue, which negatively affects performance.
- 3 degrees
The symptoms in the third stage are increasingly obvious.Improving pain in the osteochondrosis of the cervical column with irradiation on the shoulders, just as the hands begin to bother almost constantly.Due to the formation of intervertebral discs, dizziness appears, the muscles of the hands weaken and flash, the amplitude of the rotation of the head is limited.
- 4 degrees
The final result in the final stage is the replacement of the connection fabric of the destroyed intervertebral discs.The emerging noise in the ear with osteochondrosis of the cervical region becomes an indicator of the development of the fourth grade.In addition, specific symptoms are serious pains in any return of the head, frequent dizziness.Motor coordination can be disturbed.
Symptoms
The dizziness, the pain syndrome, the weakness and the reduction of the sensitivity of the hands, the restriction of the movements of the head are symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical column, which intensifies as it develops.With a careful attitude towards their own health, it is advisable to consult a doctor with the most gifted deviations from the norm.
There are other signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical region, which can appear in any of the stages of its development.One of them is the difficulty to breathe, as well as pains that bring suffering during swallowing.
The bulge that arises in the throat with osteochondrosis of the cervical column is caused by serious discomfort.Patients complain, which is sometimes impossible to swallow saliva freely.The cause of such phenomenon is the bone growths that occur gradually along the periphery of the deforming vertebrae.Nervous roots experience squeezing, causing, among other things, the infraction of the guttural nerve.
Many people increase the pressure with the osteochondrosis of the cervical region, which is a consequence of a decrease in the supply of brain blood due to the compression of the vertebral artery.If the appropriate treatment does not begin, then there are serious auditory perception disorders, the vision worsens, it becomes almost impossible to eliminate the headache even with powerful drugs.
Diagnosis
To identify the stage of osteochondrosis, the doctor can prescribe the necessary studies:
- Magnetic resonance tomography.The result of this exam is the reflection of bone structures, the hernias formed, the degree of development, location, dimensions.
- Radiography.It does not always give a complete image of the disease, especially in the third or fourth stage.
- Duplex scan of ultrasound.Such an exam is necessary if there is a suspicion of insufficient blood flow in the arteries.The presence of obstacles to the movement of blood is revealed, and the speed of its movement is determined.
- Computed tomography.It gives a less clear image of the presence of hernias than a magnetic resonance.
These diagnostic techniques can be carried out in a complex if a diagnosis is required.It is important to evaluate all disorders, since the patient can develop osteochondrosis of the cervical column with identical symptoms.
How to treat the osteochondrosis of the cervical column?
Drug treatment
In a complex of therapeutic procedures prescribed by a doctor, when cervical osteochondrosis is detected, pharmacological therapy plays a dominant role.
When it is difficult to support painful syndrome, analgesics are taken with osteochondrosis of the cervical column as first aid.
After the exam, a decision is made, what injections, ointments, pills for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column will relieve:
- To relieve edema, relieve pain, the elimination of inflammatory manifestations in the area of nerve roots, medications of the group of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed;
- To normalize metabolic processes in nervous tissue structures, take vitamins of group B;
- If you need to restore cartilage tissue, you need medications from a group of systemic medications;
- To improve blood flow, special medications are used to improve blood circulation;
- The muscles and eliminate the spasm of the medicines of the group of muscle relaxants will reread.
It is believed that injections for osteochondrosis in the cervical region have a more effective effect, so the doctor may recommend using many medications in the form of injections.It is preferable to take vitamin complexes in tablets to avoid the sensitive pain of injections.
Physiotherapeutic methods
The complex of therapeutic measures with osteochondrosis includes some physiotherapy methods:
- ElectrophoresisSince during this procedure, drug ions enter directly to the painful area, is carried out with drugs.
- Ultrasound.It provides anesthesia and elimination of inflammation.It allows you to normalize metabolic processes.
- MagnetotherapyAfter this procedure, swelling is markedly reduced and, therefore, an analgesic effect is observed.
- Laser therapy.Improve blood circulation, heals inflammation.
Any physiotherapy arsenal technique is strictly assigned according to the indications.Only in this case you can obtain a planned positive result.
Medical Physical Education
The medical physical culture recommended by the doctor: more in the text: exercise therapy for osteochondrosis of the cervical column is included in the therapeutic complex, if there is no exacerbation.The best results can be achieved in the stage of getting rid of pain.
According to the recommendations, the exercises for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column are carried out at a slow and quiet pace, avoiding the idiots.What movements should be included in the complex is solved individually for each patient during consultation with a specialist.They are selected from the basic medical training list.
- Initial position: sit with a straight back (for each exercise they do 10 repetitions)
- Slowly the head turns.The movements are performed alternately, then to the right, then to the left.
- Slowly they lower their heads, trying to touch the chin of the chest.
- Tilt your head backwards.
- They include their head alternately to the right, then on the left shoulder.
- Initial position: lying on the stomach (the surface must be solid).You need to do 6 repetitions for each exercise
- They raise their heads, shoulders, cross blank in their hands, holding them in front of them.The back is flat.They are delayed for a minute and fall.
- Extend your hands through the body.At a quiet quiet pace, they turn their heads, trying to reach the ground with their ear.First in one, then in the other direction.
- Initial position: sitting at the table
- Having rested on the table with the elbows, place your forehead on the palm of your hand and pressured with a tension down.Exercise is done 10 times in exhalation.
- Initial position: standing (be sure that the back is uniform, the legs are installed in the shoulder width).Each exercise is done for 8 repetitions
- The right palm is slightly crushed on the forehead.At the same time, they have opposed their heads for 9 to 10 seconds to this movement.
- Alternatively, make a similar movement, placing the palm first to the left and then the right ear.
- Gently and slowly lifting your shoulders, pressing your fists.In the upper position, they are delayed for 10 to 15 seconds, then they fall, relaxing the palms.
Gymnastics for osteochondrosis of the cervical column includes simple movements in a circle with shoulders, and then with hands that can be practiced from a convenient position.
Which even consists of several exercises with osteochondrosis of the cervical column accelerates recovery.It should be taken into account that during training there should be no pain.The inclusion of such a complex in the traditional hot morning in the morning serves as a preventive measure.
Home treatment
As an addition to the main therapy, the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis at home requires a preliminary consultation with the doctor.In the popular Piggy Bank, you can find many recipes that relieve pain and relieve the condition.
- Compresses
- The spicy radish sheet is scalded, cooled and fixed in the painful area inside the skin.Do at night.
- With a seven -day break, they make a compress with grated raw potatoes connected to honey.The components are taken in equal volumes.For 2 hours, cover the dough with a movie and wrapped with a warm scarf.After extraction, the remains are washed and cleaned to the patient with fir oil.
- Add 10 drops of vinegar to 100 g of cottage cheese (9%).After mixing, configure the compress at night.
- Grinding
- Leave 125 g of butter at room temperature to soften.Pour the flour (spoonful) and love.Then drive an egg and pour vinegar (spoonful).They hold a mass without lighting for two days.After that, remove the surface film and use the mixture to rub whether severe pain begins to torment.Store in a closed glass container in the refrigerator.
- In a grated radish (a cup and a half), honey (glass) is presented.Pour vodka (half glass), pour salt (2 tablespoons).Insist without access to light in cold conditions for 7 days.Used to rub.
The treatment with popular remedies of osteochondrosis of the cervical column includes compounds for internal use:
- The fresh celery root (3 g) is rubbed into a fine grater and spoke with a liter of boiling water.After eight hours, the infusion is filtered.They drink three times a day before each main meal in a dessert spoon.
- Pine outbreaks collected in spring are washed.To grind, pass through a meat grinder and covered with sugar in a proportion of 2: 1. On a glass plate, a mixture is kept in the refrigerator for 2 weeks.They use a teaspoon three times a day, absorbing in the mouth and then swallowing.A curative agent is stored for about a year in the refrigerator.
You can make infusions of a variety of herbs that are bought in the pharmacy.They use them according to the instructions.There are special rates that help in front of the neck osteochondrosis.For example, lion tooth, calendula, chamomile, wood in a mixture with an immortality, field horse tail and a donk.
Therapeutic massage
If the patient, in addition to exercise therapy, is recommended for massages for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column, then he does not need to take risks and resort to random people.
The specialist must carry out this procedure.Then the massage will fulfill their tasks:
- relax the muscles;
- improve blood circulation in the painful area;
- will reduce inflammatory manifestations.
There is no massage if there is an exacerbation of osteochondrosis or other chronic diseases.
The following pathological conditions of the body are also contraindications:
- serious cardiovascular diseases;
- bronchial asthma;
- cold;
- tuberculosis;
- high temperature;
- the presence in the area of manipulations of cutaneous lesions;
- syphilis;
- Malignant neoplasms.
Some experts believe that manual therapy for osteochondrosis in the cervical region can work miracles.Regarding this technique, the opinions diverge, so the patient must carefully select a specialist who can work competently with the spine.
Selection of pillows
An adequate pillow for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column can provide a complete dream without causing a neck flow and an increase in pain.
It is advisable to use a rectangular or square pillow of approximately 9 cm high.The width should be slightly wider than the shoulders.The rigidity is selected average.
Currently, the variety of stores has a wide selection of orthopedic pillows.Among them, the appropriate option is selected without problems in the presence of cervical osteochondrosis.
Before treating the osteochondrosis of the cervical region at home, you must determine the list of procedures that may not require going to the medical institution.At the same time, all security measures are observed.
Be healthy!